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太阳能蔬菜生产配送基地组合系统
  • ISSN号:1000-1298
  • 期刊名称:农业机械学报
  • 时间:2012.9.9
  • 页码:131-135
  • 分类:TK519[动力工程及工程热物理—热能工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]天津商业大学天津市制冷技术重点实验室,天津300134
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51006073)
  • 相关项目:非极性CO2流体池沸腾换热机理与传热性能研究
中文摘要:

设计了可为蔬菜种植、挑选清洗、预冷、冷藏(速冻和冻藏)各个环节的空间场所提供太阳能辅助热源,并以水和CO2为工质的蔬菜生产配送基地组合系统,通过对中国4个典型地区的计算分析,并与完全用电驱动的组合系统比较得出,不同地区由于环境温度和太阳辐照能不同,太阳能组合系统的性能具有明显的差别,广州地区环境温度高,太阳能组合系统全年节约电能和运行费用达69.6%,兰州地区太阳辐射强度大,全年节约60%的电能和运行费用,乌鲁木齐地区全年节约电能和运行费用为49.2%,北京地区尽管环境温度和太阳辐射强度较低,全年也可节约7.8%的电能和运行费用。

英文摘要:

A combined system driven by solar energy and used in vegetable growth and distribution center was designed. This combined system used solar energy as the assistant heat source, water and CO2 as the working fluid. It can provide fit temperature environmental space needed by many different locations such as vegetable growth, pick, wash, pre-cooling, cooling storage (or quick freeze and frozen storage). By calculation and analysis to the combined system driven by solar energy and used in four representative areas selected in China, and the comparison between the combined system driven by solar energy with that driven by full-electricity, the results were obtained. They show that the performances of the combined system driven by solar energy in different areas have obvious differences. In Guangzhou area, the combined system driven by solar energy saved about 69.6% of electricity and the running cost in a year due to the higher environmental temperature. In Lanzhou area, the combined system driven by solar energy economized about 60% of the electricity and running cost in a year owing to the higher solar radiation intension, and in Urumchi area, the combined system driven by solar energy can also reduce about 49.2% of electricity and running cost in a year. However, even though the lower environmental temperature and solar radiation intension in Beijing area, still the electricity and running cost consumption of the combined system driven by solar energy reduced by 7.8% all year round too.

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期刊信息
  • 《农业机械学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国农业机械学会 中国农业机械化科学研究院
  • 主编:任露泉
  • 地址:北京德胜门外北沙滩一号6号信箱
  • 邮编:100083
  • 邮箱:njxb@caams.org.cn
  • 电话:010-64882610 64867367
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-1298
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1964/S
  • 邮发代号:2-363
  • 获奖情况:
  • 荣获中国科协优秀期刊二等奖,1997~2000年连续4年获中国科协择优资金,被列入中国期刊方阵,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:42884