目的了解上海市产科医生的心理健康状况及其相关因素,探讨改善产科医生心理健康的方法和途径。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对2015年10月参加上海市妇幼保健中心专业培训班的125名产科医生进行问卷调查。结果本次调查共发放问卷125份,回收有效问卷118份,回收率94.4%。躯体化、强迫、抑郁和焦虑4个症状因子方面产科医生得分高于常模,差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05),并且这4项症状因子在产科医生的工作满意度、运动以及补贴方面比较差异均有统计学意义(P〈0.05);产科医生的工作量不同,其工作满意度也不同(P〈0.05)。结论上海市产科医生的心理健康问题不容乐观,值得关注。
Objective To understand mental health status and related influencing factors of obstetricians in Shanghai city,explore the ways to improve psychological health of obstetricians. Methods SCL- 90 was used to survey 125 obstetricians who attended training course conducted by the center in October 2015. Results The scores of somatization,obsessive,depression,and anxiety among obstetricians were higher than the norm( P〈0. 05),and there were statistically significant differences in the scores of somatization,obsessive,depression,and anxiety among the obstetricians with different job satisfaction degrees,exercise intensities,and subsidies( P〈0. 05); job satisfaction degrees varied with workload( P〈0. 05). Conclusion Mental health of obstetricians is not optimistic,more attention should be paid to.