中文摘要：

目的研究瑞香科植物紫芜花（DaphnegenkwaSieb．etZucc．）干燥花蕾的化学成分。方法对紫芫花的体积分数95％乙醇提取物的乙酸乙酯部位采用硅胶、凝胶SephadexLH-20等色谱手段进行化学成分的分离纯化，通过理化性质和波谱数据进行结构鉴定。结果分离得到12个化合物，鉴定了其中10个化合物，分别为芹菜素（apigenin，1）、芫花素（genkwanin，2）、刺槐素（4-0-methylapigenin，3）、椴苷[kaempferol，3-0-5-D-（6-0-trans-p-coumaroyl）-glucopyranoside，4]、对羟基苯甲醛（4-hydroxybenzaldehyde，5）、对羟基桂皮酸甲酯（trans-p-hydroxycinnamiemethylester，6）、对羟基苯甲酸（p-hydroxybenzoicacid，7）、对羟基桂皮酸（p-hydroxycinnamicacid，8）、苄基葡萄糖苷（benzyl-glucopyranoside，9）和苯乙基葡萄糖苷（phenylethyl-gluco-pyranoside，10）。结论 化合物5～10为首次从该植物中分离得到。

英文摘要：

To study the chemical consitituents of Daphne genkwa Sieb. et Zucc. METHODS The compounds were isolated by solvent extraction, and separated by silica gel and Sephadex LH -20 eolumn chromatography. Their structures were i- dentified by physicochemical properties and various spectroscopic methods including NMR spectrum, MS, UV,etc. RESUTLS Twelve compounds were isolated from the ethyl acetate part and 10 compounds were elucidated as apigenin（ 1 ）, genkwanin（2 ）,4＇-O-methyl- apigenin （ 3 ）, kaempferol [3-O-fl-D-（ 6-O-trans-p-coumaroyl ） -glucopyranoside ] （ 4 ）, 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde （ 5 ）, trans-p-hydroxy （ein- namic methyl ester （6） ,p-hydroxybenzoic acid （ 7 ） , p-hydroxy einnamic acid （ 8 ）, benzyl-glucopyranoside （9） and phenylethyl-glueopy- ranoside（ 10）, respectively. CONCLUSION Compounds 5 - 10 were isolated from Daphne genkwa for the first time.