采用简单的水解法在常温下制备出了BiOCl光催化剂,并对其进行了X-射线衍射(XRD),紫外可见漫反射光谱(DRS),透射电子显微镜(TEM),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)表征。考察了6种常见的无机阳离子(Ca^2+、Mg^2+、Zn^2+、Cu^2+、Al^2+、Fe^2+)对BiOCl光催化降解罗丹明B(RhB)活性的影响,并以Mg^2+和Fe^3+为具体研究对象,探讨了离子浓度对BiOCl光催化活性的影响及其影响机制。结果表明:Cu^2+和Mg^2+抑制了RhB的降解;Ca^2+和Zn^2+对RhB的降解几乎无影响;而Al^3+和Fe^3+促进了RhB的降解;Mg^2+的抑制作用是因为Mg^2+抑制了·O_2^-的形成,而Fe^3+的促进作用来源于RhB的吸附随Fe^3+加入而增加,并引起光催化活性的上升。
BiOCl photocatalyst was successfully prepared via a facile hydrolysis method at room temperature. The as-synthesized product was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS). The effect of inorganic cations (Ca^2+, Mg^2+, Zn^2+, Cu^2+, Al^3+, and Fe^3+) on the degradation of Rhodamine B was investigated. Then Mg^2+ and Fe^3+ were taken as major research objects to examine the effect of the concentration and the influence mechanism in detail. Results indicate that Cu^2+ and Mg^2+ could inhibit the RhB degradation, Ca^2+ and Zn^2+ had little effect on photocatalysis reaction, in contrast, Al^3+ and Fe^3+ could significantly improve the photodegradation of RhB. The inhibitory mechanism of Mg^2+ was involved the suppressed formation of ·O_2^- , while the presence of Fe^3+ could increase the adsorption of RhB, which enhanced the photocatalytic activity of BiOCl catalyst.