氢作为一种洁净高效的可再生能源,特别是在镍氢电池等方面的应用,使其受到了极大的关注。H2的储存和运输是氢能源使用过程中最为关键的环节,研究和开发储氢容量高且有实用价值的储氢材料是目前解决H2储存问题的一项关键性技术。稀土作为我国的优势资源,其在储氢材料方面具有广泛的应用。本文对稀土储氢材料近期的发展和应用进行了总结,以期为未来的研究工作提供参考。
Hydrogen as an efficient,clean and renewable energy was attached a great deal of attention,especially in battery applications. How to solve the storage and transport problem is the key in the process of hydrogen application. The developments of hydrogen storage materials are the most effective methods for the problem. Rare earth is the preponderant resource in china,and widely used in hydrogen storage materials. In the present paper the category and development of the rare earth based hydrogen materials were discussed and summarized,for offering reference in subsequent studies.