中文摘要：

目的：探讨食僖猴体内自然成熟和体外培养成熟（IVM）的卵母细胞对卵胞质内单精子显微注射（ICSI）结局的影响。方法：选取有正常月经周期和生育功能的13只健康成熟的雌性食蟹猴，使用优化的促排卵方案进行促排卵后，B超下观察用药后的卵巢情况，手术取卵后对已成熟的MⅡ期卵母细胞进行ICSI，未成熟的GV及MⅠ期卵母细胞在IVM16-38h后发育为MⅡ期卵母细胞，再进行ICSI，观察IVM及体内自然成熟的卵母细胞的受精情况和胚胎发育情况。结果：IVM为76．1％±14．9％，受精率为56．79％，卵裂率为73．91％，优质胚胎率为44．12％；体内自然成熟的卵母细胞受精率为68．52％，卵裂率为94．59％，优质胚胎率为58．57％。在受精率和卵裂率方面，两者间均有统计学差异（P〈0．05和P〈0．01），而优质胚胎率无统计学差异（P〉0.05）。结论：食蟹猴体外培养成熟的卵母细胞对ICSI结局有较大影响。

英文摘要：

Objective： To investigate the impact of oocytes of Macacafascicularis in vivo maturation and in vitro maturation （IVM） on the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection （ICSI）. Methods： Thirteen healthy and sexual mature female cynomolgus monkeys were selected, ovarian ultrasound image was observed under ultrasound after ovulation induction through optimal protocol, then oocytes were taken by surgery, all mature M Ⅱ oocytes were performed with ICSI, immature oocytes （include GV and M1） were cultured in vitro, 16-38 h later, M Ⅱ oocytes of IVM were performed with ICSI, the fertilization of oocytes and the embryonic development in vitro culture were then observed and recorded. Results： The IVM rate of oocytes was 76.1%±14.9%, the fertilization rate, the cleavage rate and the high-quality embryo rate of M Ⅱ oocytes were respectively 56.79%, 73.91% and 44.12%. The fertilization rate, the cleavage rate and the high-quality embryo rate of IVM M Ⅱ ooeytes after in vivo maturation were respectively 68.52%, 94.59% and 58.57%. Compared between the two groups, there were obvious differences in the fertilization rate and the cleavage rate （P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）, but there was no obvious difference in high-quality embryo rate （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： Impact of IVM oocytes on the outcome of ICSI was obvious.