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3位画家创作的高峰类型及时间间隔分布
  • ISSN号:1000-7857
  • 期刊名称:《科技导报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:N941.3[自然科学总论—系统科学] C91-03[经济管理;社会学]
  • 作者机构:[1]扬州大学新闻与传媒学院,江苏扬州225009, [2]扬州大学物理科学与技术学院,江苏扬州225009, [3]宁夏大学物理电气信息学院,银川750021
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(10635040);国家自然科学基金面上项目(10965004,70671089)
中文摘要:

人类动力学近6年来经历了蓬勃的发展。为了验证和探索艺术创作的人类动力学普遍规律。对徐悲鸿、丰子恺、刘海粟3位著名近代画家的创作进行了统计调研。所得到的创作间隔时间分布规律遵从幂函数,与已知的人类在通信、访问网络、图书借阅、音乐或电影点播等表现出的规律定性相同。3个画家分布幂律的幂指数相同,均为2.14。与科学家、文学家的幂指数规律有较大差异,表明画家创作行为既遵从人类行为的普遍规律,又有自身的特征。此外。建议使用画家每年作品数目数据的“包络线”(距离创作数上升或下降过程中每次振荡达到的高点最近的光滑曲线)及其构成的画家创作高峰的形状与个数。描述画家个体创作规律随个人遭遇的差异。这一统计方法原则上可推广到其他人类行为的研究领域。

英文摘要:

In recent six years, the study of human dynamics has experienced a flourishing development. In order to verity and explore the universal human dynamics rules of artist creations, a statistical investigation on the creations of three famous artists (Xu Beihnng, Feng Zikai, Liu Haisu) is performed. The results show that their interevent time distributions obey the power law as in a qualitative agreement with the known human dynamics rules in communication, visit to networks, borrowing books and order programme of movie or music. The power law exponents of the three artist interevent time distributions are exactly the same. The value is 2.14, largely deviated from those of scientist and writer interevent time distributions in literature, which indicates that while the artist creation activities do obey the universal rules of human behaviors, they have their own characteristics. It is proposed to use the so-called "enveloping eurve" of the data, including the number of the works an artist created in a year, as well as the shape and the number of the creation fastigiums, in an enveloping curve form, to describe the differences of artist individual creation rules due to their personal experience. An enveloping curve is defined as a smooth curve nearest to all "higher points", to which each oscillation of the work number an artist created in a year reaches during a rising or falling process of the creation. In principle, this statistical description suits the studies of other human behaviors.

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期刊信息
  • 《科技导报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主编:项昌乐
  • 地址:北京市海淀区学院南路86号科技导报社
  • 邮编:100081
  • 邮箱:kjdbbjb@cast.org.cn
  • 电话:010-62138113
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-7857
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1421/N
  • 邮发代号:2-872
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,美国乌利希期刊指南,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国科学文摘数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:24858