中文摘要：

激光-声联合探测技术在空基-水下通信、水下目标探测及海洋环境检测等领域具有巨大的应用潜力,对于国家安全、资源勘探和海洋监测等具有重大意义。其中,水表面波检测技术是激光-声探测的关键技术。系统研究了水表面波检测技术中常用的激光衍射法、光通量法、激光多普勒测振法和激光干涉法等方法,系统阐述和分析了其技术原理、发展现状及存在的问题,结合我国当前的现状和迫切需求,给出了水表面波检测技术的发展趋势,对该技术的研究和发展具有很好的参考价值。

英文摘要：

Laser-acoustic detection is a new technique with great potential for air-based and underwater communication, underwater target detection and marine environmental monitoring, which has considerable significance for China＇s national security, resources exploration and marine monitoring. Water surface acoustic wave inspection is one of the key techniques for laser-acoustic detection. After reviewing the history and current situation of water surface acoustic wave inspection, the major methods have been thoroughly analyzed, such as laser diffraction, laser luminous flux, laser Doppler vibration measurement and laser interference. Combined with China＇s technical status and pressing demand, the development trend of water surface acoustic wave inspection is presented in this paper, providing reference for the research and development of this technique.