中文摘要：

毛泽东的科技外交思想内容十分丰富并具有巨大的指导意义,却很少有人将它作为一个独立部分进行研究。他倡导认真学习外国的先进科学技术,与社会主义国家以及西方国家开展科技外交,在独立自主发展科学技术的基础上,争取外援,走跨越式发展道路。目前全球非传统问题日益突出,非一国能力所能解决,为国家间开展科技外交提供了契机。正如毛泽东科技外交思想所带来的启示,我们应当充分利用这一有利时机,营造良好的外交形象,以富有坚定性、联系性、全局性的战略为指导,采取灵活的策略,以积极乐观的态度大力开展科技外交,进一步推动我国科技现代化的进程。

英文摘要：

Mao Zedong＇s diplomatic thoughts of science and technology（ST） are abundant and greatly instructive,but very few scholars treat it as a separate area of research.Mao advocated that we should earnestly learn foreign countries＇ advanced ST,engage in ST diplomacy with the socialist and the Western countries,and strive for foreign aids to effect an enormous development apart from developing independently.For now the world＇s non-traditional problems have become increasingly prominent and any country cannot solve them solely.This provides an opportunity for different countries to carry out ST diplomatic activities.Inspired by Mao＇s diplomatic thoughts of ST,we should take full advantage of this opportunity to create a good diplomatic image,adopt a flexible strategy,and have a positive,optimistic attitude toward conducting the ST diplomatic activity,so as to further the processing of the modernization of China＇s science and technology.