中文摘要：

“如果说p的话，q”是现代汉语假设复句中较有特色的一类句式，本文拟从三个方面进行考察：（1）从前呼句以及后应句的角度考察其句式构成；（2）从“双合型”和“三合型”角度重点考察其语里关系；（3）从言语策略角度考察其语用价值。

英文摘要：

＂Ruguoshuo （如果说）p dehua（的话）,q＂ is a particular type of sentences in modern Chinese hypothesis compound clause. The paper examines the sentence pattern from three aspects. Firstly, the sentences＇ construction is examined from the former-echo clauses and back-response clauses. Secondly, it discusses the double-correspondence and triple-correspondence meaning relationships of them. Thirdly, the using value of them is examined from the angle of language strategy.