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中文摘要：
【目的】探讨活性氧在热处理诱导果实耐冷性中的作用。【方法】采用10μmol.L-1的活性氧合成酶NADPH氧化酶的专一性抑制剂二苯基碘（diphenylene iodonium,DPI）预处理香蕉果实,然后于52℃热水处理3 min,之后置于7℃低温贮藏,测定冷害指数、叶绿素光化学效率Fv/Fm、过氧化氢（H2O2）和超氧阴离子（）含量、过氧化氢酶（CAT）和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶（APX）活性及其基因表达。【结果】与单独热水处理香蕉果实相比,热处理前预先用DPI处理的香蕉果实具有较高的冷害指数和较低的Fv/Fm值;在冷藏前3 d减少了由热处理导致的H2O2含量和产生速率的快速积累;降低了CAT和APX的活性;抑制了MaCAT和MaAPX基因的表达。【结论】DPI预处理减少了香蕉果实由于热处理而导致的活性氧的迅速积累,相应地也减弱了热处理诱导的耐冷效果,表现为冷害症状加剧。推测热水处理诱导的早期活性氧爆发为香蕉果实的耐冷诱导所必需,其可能作为信号分子参与了此过程。
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