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An Effective Method of Threshold Selection for Small Object Image
  • ISSN号:0254-3087
  • 期刊名称:《仪器仪表学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TP391.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术;自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]
  • 作者机构:[1]School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, China, [2]Science and .Technology on Electro-optic Control Laboratory, Institute of Electro-optic Equipment of AVIC, Luoyang 471009, Henan, China, [3]State Key Laboratory of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China
  • 相关基金:Sponsored by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (60872065) ; Science and Technology on Electro-optic Control Laboratory and Aviation Science Foundation (20105152026); State Key Laboratory Open Fund of Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University ( KFKT2010B17 )
中文摘要:

The image segmentation difficulties of small objects which are much smaller than their background often occur in target detection and recognition. The existing threshold segmentation methods almost fail under the circumstances. Thus, a threshold selection method is proposed on the basis of area difference between background and object and intra-class variance. The threshold selection formulae based on one-dimensional (1-D) histogram, two-dimensional (2-D) histogram vertical segmentation and 2-D histogram oblique segmentation are given. A fast recursive algorithm of threshold selection in 2-D histogram oblique segmentation is derived. The segmented images and processing time of the proposed method are given in experiments. It is compared with some fast algorithms, such as Otsu, maximum entropy and Fisher threshold selection methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively segment the small object images and has better anti-noise property.

英文摘要:

The image segmentation difficulties of small objects which are much smaller than their background often occur in target detection and recognition. The existing threshold segmentation methods almost fail under the circumstances. Thus, a threshold selection method is proposed on the basis of area difference between background and object and intra-class variance. The threshold selection formulae based on one-dimensional (1-D) histogram, two-dimensional (2-D) histogram vertical segmentation and 2-D histogram oblique segmentation are given. A fast recursive algorithm of threshold selection in 2- D histogram oblique segmentation is derived. The segmented images and processing time of the proposed method are given in experiments. It is compared with some fast algorithms, such as Otsu, maximum entropy and Fisher threshold selection methods. The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively segment the small object images and has better anti-noise property.

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期刊信息
  • 《仪器仪表学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国仪器仪表学会
  • 主编:张钟华
  • 地址:北京东城区北河沿大街79号
  • 邮编:100009
  • 邮箱:yqyb@vip.163.com
  • 电话:010-84050563
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0254-3087
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2179/TH
  • 邮发代号:2-369
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1983年评为机械部科技进步三等奖,1997年评为中国科协优秀科技期刊三等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国英国皇家化学学会文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:42481