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求解三维装配约束闭环的投影变换方法
  • 期刊名称:计算机辅助设计与图形学学报, 2010, 22:2138-2146
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术;自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]
  • 作者机构:[1]华中科技大学国家CAD支撑软件工程技术研究中心,武汉430074
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(60874064 60804050);国家自然科学基金重点项目(60736019); 国家“八六三”高技术研究发展计划(2009AA044501)
  • 相关项目:复杂产品虚拟样机多领域集成建模和协同模拟分析研究
中文摘要:

为避免直接迭代求解三维装配约束闭环带来的复杂非线性方程组,提出一种投影变换方法求解三维装配设计中的平面约束闭环问题.首先采用等价性分析方法消除伪装配约束闭环,运用无向图块分算法分解装配约束图;然后采用旋量理论将装配约束闭环子图转换为运动副约束图,通过分析运动副的特征参数确定可投影的装配约束闭环,并将其投影变换为二维几何约束系统;最后通过求解二维几何约束系统获得三维装配约束闭环的解.实例结果表明,该方法缩减了迭代求解的规模并降低了约束方程的复杂性,明显地提高了求解的效率和稳定性.

英文摘要:

In order to avoid the iterative solution of complex nonlinear equations derived from 3D assembly geometric constraint closed-loops,a projection transformation approach is proposed to solve the planar geometric constraint closed-loop problem in 3D assembly design.Firstly,the equivalence analysis algorithm is adopted to eliminate pseudo geometric constraint closed-loops and the block finding algorithm of undirected graph is utilized to decompose geometric constraint graph.Then,the subgraphs of the geometric constraint closed-loops are converted to kinematic joint graphs using screw theory,and the characteristic parameters of the kinematic joints are analyzed to determine whether the geometric constraint closed-loops can be projected to the 2D plane.At last,the 3D geometric constraint closed-loops that can be projected to the 2D plane is transformed into 2D geometric constraint system,which will be solved to obtain the solution of the 3D geometric constraint closed-loops.The proposed method can downsize the constraint equations and variables that have to be solved simultaneously and reduce the complexity of constraint equations,so it can improve the efficiency and robustness of an assembly constraint solver significantly.

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