中文摘要：

为了揭示苍山地区野生动物资源时空分布格局，对相关保护政策的建立和完善提供理论依据．对长期生活在大理苍山保护区周边人员进行访问调查，揭示苍山野生动物时空分布动态．结果显示，苍山保护区内分布的野生动物包括14科27种，国家一级保护动物7种，二级保护动物11种．时间分布格局上，随着时间的推移苍山野生动物数量整体上在2004年以前呈现出减少趋势；2004年以后虽然得到相应的缓解，但是在保护物种上减少趋势依然明显，得以恢复和发展的物种主要集中在非保护的中小型物种．空间分布格局上，苍山野生动物呈现斑块化分布格局，其中东坡的斑块化格局较西坡分界更为明显．由此得出苍山野生动物时空分布格局主要是受植被类型、人为干扰以及海拔格局的综合影响．

英文摘要：

To provide theoretical basis for the establishment and perfection of the relevant protection policy, local people who lived in Cangshan Nature Reserve of Dali for a long time were visited to investigate the temporal and spatial distribution pattern of wild animal resources in the area.The results showed that wild animals distributed in Cangshan Nature Reserve include 27 species from 14 families,7 species are under State first-class protection, and 11 species are under second class protection.As to the temporal distribution pattern, the number of Cangshan wild animals showed a decreasing trend as a whole; although the corresponding mitigation was achieved after 2004, the protected species still reduced obviously and the recovery and development mainly concentrated on the small and medium non-protected species.The spatial distribution showed patch pattern ,which was more obvious in the eastern slope than that in the west, thus it could be concluded that the spatial al and temporal distribution pattern of Cangshan wild animal is mainly affected by a comprehensive effect of the vegetation type, human disturbance and altitude pattern.