中文摘要：

纳米三氧化钼一维材料因其特殊的性能和应用价值而受到越来越多的关注，广泛应用于催化剂、显示设备、传感器、智能窗、电池电极和润滑油等领域。介绍了纳米三氧化钼一维材料的结构、性质、制备方法、应用领域，以及模板剂在纳米三氧化钼制备中的作用。对纳米三氧化钼一维材料进行了分类介绍，包括纳米线／纳米棒、纳米带、纳米管。并概述了纳米三氧化钼的研究现状及发展趋势。

英文摘要：

Nano - sized molybdenum oxide one - dimensional material attracted more and more attentions because of its special properties and application values. It is widely used in many fields, such as catalysts, display devices, sensors, smart windows ,battery electrodes and lubricants. Meanwhile, the structure, property, synthesis methods, application and effect of template in preparation process are introduced. Furthermore, the classified introduction of nano - sized molybdenum oxide one -dimensional material is made in this paper, which includes ： nanowire/nanorod and nanobelt/nanotube. At last, the current status and development trend of nano - sized molybdenum oxide one - dimensional material were generally summarized.