近几年,物联网快速发展,建立了物质环境在网络数字世界中的映射;移动互联网和智能终端的发展,使人类的日常行为信息越来越多的映射到了网络数字世界中。这些信息与人们在传统网络中的行为数据相比,最大的变革就是有了空间和时间属性,用一个形象的词来描述这类信息那就是"人迹",人迹通过时空互联形成的一种网络,本文叫做"人迹网"。在人迹网出现之前,对于人类社会行为的研究缺乏大规模的实验环境,无法获取完善的人类行为数据。人迹网承载了关于人类社会行为和交互的大规模、客观、实时、连续、动态的现场数据,为人类行为理解和交互规律认识的研究提供坚实基础。同时对人类社会行为的研究,可以为城市、社会、个人等提供科学的行为指导,具有良好的应用和社会意义。本文描述了人迹网的形成,从理论体系、技术方法和和应用实例等方面对人迹网进行了阐述和设计。
In recent years,the development of the Internet of Things help to build the map between the physical world and the network digital world.With the rapid development of mobile network and intelligent terminal,the increasing information of people on daily work,leisure,entertainment and other acts have been mapped to the network digital world.These information showes the space-time characteristic,which is the biggest change compared to the behaviour data that people act in the traditional network.These information can be expressed in one word‘people footprints'.People's footprints linking everyone by space-time,together with social relations,forms a multi-dimensional space-time dynamic network among people.This network is named‘Internet of People Footprints(IoPF)'.Before the emergence of IoPF,The lack of large-scale experimental environment make the study of human social behaviour unable to get the perfect human behaviour data.IoPF can get large-scale,objective,real-time,continuous,dynamic field data about human social behaviours and interactions,which provide solid foundation for understanding the human behaviour and learning the interaction pattern.At the same time,the study of human social behaviour,can provide the scientific guidance for city,society and individual behaviour,which has good application and social significance.This paper introduces the emergence of IoPF,addresses the‘internet of people footprints' concept,and makes a scientific exposition and design from the theoretical system,the key technologies and the major applications.