中文摘要：

超临界水氧化（SCWO）是20世纪80年代兴起的一项具有高效环保特征的废水处理技术。本文介绍了SCWO处理有机废水装置技术的现状，基于氧化醇类、酚类废水的装置，归纳出装置现存的技术瓶颈为盐析与腐蚀这两个根本问题，提出了可行的解决途径。

英文摘要：

Developing from the 80s of the 20th century, the supercritical water oxidation （SCWO） is a promising and effective method for environment protection. The article introduces the present situation of the facilities of the supercritical water oxidation ofwastewater treatment, mainly including the treatment of phenol-containing wastewater and ethanol-containing wastewater.The problems of the appratus are pointed out ,whose technical bottlenecks are corrosion and the sedimentation of inorganic compounds, thus, some feasible ways to solve both difficult points are put forward.