虽然国家将形成中国特色公益服务体系作为事业单位分类改革的目标,但公益服务及相关概念尚未得到清晰界定。公益服务是中国特色概念,社会服务、公共服务虽是从西方传入但在我国特定语境下有其特定含义。以文献梳理、政策分析为基础对三者进行比较、辨识,进而界定公益服务内涵及三者相互关系,可为现实改革发展及学术演进提供重要基础。
The State's goal of Public Service Units' reform is to construct a public welfare service system with Chinese characteristics,but the concept of public welfare service has not been clearly defined.Public welfare service is a concept with Chinese characteristics.Even though the concepts of social service and public service are from the West countries,they have been given the new specific meanings in the context of China.On the basis of literatures and policies' analysis,this paper compares and identifies the differences of these three concepts.Furthermore,the definition of public welfare service and relationships among them have also been defined in order to provid foundations for the reform and theoretical research.