中文摘要：

基于河北省某镇49个行政村，1852栋典型农村房屋结构调查结果，展示了典型房屋的主要结构形式；从房屋建设年代、外观及内部质量、建筑材料等方面，分析了农村房屋结构中存在的抗震问题，并基于震害经验对其抗震性能进行了评价；最后从农村房屋设计与施工、农民抗震设防意识2方面，提出了相应的措施和建议来提高农村房屋的抗震性能。研究结果为我国农村民居建设和加固改造提供了基础性研究资料和参考依据。

英文摘要：

Based on 1852 surv s Hebei province, this paper eys of typical rural housing structures in 49 Administrative Villages in China introduces the main structure of our typical rural houses, evaluates the actual earthquake resistance capability and the existing problems from the following several aspects, construction time,appearance, internal quality and building materials etc. In the end, countermeasures and suggestions are proposed on how to improve seismic performance on the basis of two perspectives, improving the design and construction of housing in rural areas and enhancing public awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster alleviation. The results of the study may provide basic research information and reference for our country rural residential construction and reinforcement.