中文摘要：

随着科技的发展,农业机械也逐渐趋于智能化、节约化、精准化和大型化,而农业物联网作为农业信息化的先进技术,可以对农业机械发展起到技术支撑作用。为此,阐述了物联网的概念与特征,从可持续发展的观点出发,论述了农业物联网技术在农业机械化领域应用的可能性,具体分析了农业物联网技术在农机装备技术、气候智能型农业、农机化区划与农机4 S以及农业机械化应急体系中的应用前景。

英文摘要：

With the development of science and technology,agricultural mechanization is becoming more intelligent,resource-saving,precision,and large-scale.And the agricultural Internet of Things（IoT）,as an advanced agricultural information technology,would play a technical support role in the development of agricultural mechanization.Therefore,this paper described the definition and characteristics of IoT,from a sustainable development point of view,discussed the possibility of the application of agricultural IoT in the field of agricultural mechanization,and analyzed the prospect of IoT in agricultural equipment,agricultural mechanization planning and management,the 4S system of agricultural mechanization,climate-smart agriculture,and the emergency system of agricultural mechanization.