中文摘要：

在分析同步动态随机存储器读写特性的基础上，提出了基于现场可编程门阵列的专用同步动态随机存储器控制器快速矩阵转置算法，实现了矩阵转置读写及顺序读写的等速与高效．该算法不仅充分地发挥了同步动态随机存储器的最佳矩阵转置读写性能，而且也提高了高分辨率合成孔径雷达成像处理的实时性．

英文摘要：

A special Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory （SDRAM） controUer quick Matrix transposition algorithm based on Field-Programmable Gate Array （FPGA）is presented by analyzing read-and-write features of SDRAM, and this transposition algorithm chiefly achieves a high efficient constant speed within read-and-write of matrix transposition and sequential. For that, it not only takes full advantage of optimum matrix transposition read-andwrite capability of SDRAM component, but also observably improves the real-time imaging processing capability of the high resolution Synthetic Anerture Radar（ SAR）.