中文摘要：

对锡林郭勒典型草原地区蒙古族民间药用植物知识进行整理,包括对植物种类的鉴别、植物药用部分的选择、功能和主治的了解、药用方法的实践.调查结果表明：当地蒙古族民间人药用植物共有22种和2变种,用于治疗动物疾病的兽药用植物共有13种;植物的药用部位包括全草类、根及根茎类、茎类、叶类、花类、果实类和种子类;民间或多或少能够了解药用植物的功能和主治,其用药方法较为简单,给药途径主要有内服药和外用药两类.锡林郭勒典型草原地区蒙古族民间药用植物知识为药用植物新种类、药用新部位以及药用新方法的发现提供了线索.

英文摘要：

The contents of folk knowledge of medicinal use of plants by the Mongolians in Xilingol typical steppe area includes the identification of species,selection of the parts for medicinal use,understanding of the functions and indications,and the practice of dosage and administrations of related plants.There are 22 species and two subspecies of wild plants used in medicine for human being,and 13 species of wild plants used for livestock as veterinary medicine.The medicinal used parts of plants are including whole plant,roots and bulbs,stems,leaves,flowers,fruits and seeds.Indigenous Mongolians are able to understand the plants＇ functions and indications more or less.Folk dosage and administrations are fairly simplified.Herbal folk medicine includes drinking medicine and external medicine.Folk knowledge of medicinal use of plants by the Mongolians in Xilingol typical steppe area provides some new clues for the finding of new medicinal plant species,the parts used as well as their using methods.