中文摘要：

目的：探讨槲皮素（Quercetin,Qu）对大鼠缺氧损伤后少突胶质前体细胞（oligodendrocyte precursor cells,OPCs）增殖的作用。方法：取新生1～2 d Sprague-Dawley（SD）大鼠大脑皮质细胞进行原代培养,振荡分离后纯化3 d行Olig2和A2B5免疫荧光染色鉴定。纯化的细胞分为正常对照组、模型组（缺氧9 h）和Qu处理组（3,9,27,81μmol/L）。缺氧后3 d光镜下观察细胞形态学变化,CCK-8法检测细胞存活率,Olig2免疫荧光染色计数阳性细胞数。结果：纯化培养3 d的细胞胞体呈圆形,有双极或三极突起。免疫荧光染色显示,绝大部分细胞为A2B5和Olig2阳性,A2B5/DAPI阳性细胞率为98.54%。缺氧9 h后,模型组很多细胞出现突起皱缩或崩解,细胞密度较Qu处理组明显降低;培养至3 d,光镜下计数和CCK-8检测结果均表明9μmol/L和27μmol/L Qu处理组细胞数较模型组显著增加（P〈0.01,P〈0.05）;Olig2免疫细胞化学染色结果进一步表明9μmol/L和27μmol/L Qu处理组OPCs数较模型组显著增加（P〈0.01,P〈0.05）。结论：9μmol/L和27μmol/L Qu有促进缺氧损伤OPCs增殖的作用。

英文摘要：

Objective：To observe the effects of quercertin（Qu） on the proliferation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells（OPCs） after hypoxia injury.Methods： The primary cultured cells from cerebral cortex of Sprague-Dawley rats on postnatal days 1-2 were purified by orbital shaker and differential adhesion,and were identified through immunofluorescence staining for Olig2 and A2B5 three days after purification.The purified cells were divided into control,model（9 hours ＇ hypoxia exposure） and Qu treatment（3,9,27,81 μmol/L and hypoxia exposure） groups.Three days after hypoxic injury,cell morphology was observed under light microscope and the cell survival rate was detected by Cell Counting Kit-8（CCK-8） assay.OPCs was counted by immunofluorescent staining of Olig2.Results： The purified cells were oval shaped with bipolar or tri-polar processes.Immunofluorescence demonstrated that the majority of these cells were Olig2-and A2B5-positive,and the ratio of A2B5/DAPI was 98.54% three days after purification.After 9 hours ＇ hypoxia,the processes of most cells shrank or disintegrated and the cell density was significantly decreased in model group compared with Qu-treated group.Three days of culture post 9-hour hypoxia showed the cell number in 9 μmol/L and 27 μmol/L Qu-treat groups were significantly increased compared to the model group（P0.01,P0.05） as revealed with light microscopy and CCK-8 assay.Further study showed that the number of Olig2-positive OPCs in 9 μmol/L and 27 μmol/L Qu-treated groups were significantly increased compared with the model group（P0.01,P0.05）.Conclusion： Treatment with Qu（9,27 μmol/L） could promote the proliferation of OPCs after hypoxia injury.