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针叶材管胞纵向抗拉强度研究
  • 期刊名称:安徽农业大学学报,2011,38(4):491-495
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S781[农业科学—木材科学与技术;农业科学—林学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京100091, [2]国际竹藤网络中心,北京100102
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(30730076)资助
  • 相关项目:木材细胞壁力学性能表征体系构建及应用
中文摘要:

以杉木、马尾松木材为试验材料,采用零距拉伸技术评价了木材管胞纵向抗拉强度,比较了不同含水率条件下管胞抗拉强度的差异,探讨了水分的影响机制。此外,重点研究了热处理对木材管胞纵向抗拉强度的影响,分析了管胞强度变化与化学成分、纤维素结晶度之间的关系。结果表明,杉木早材管胞纵向抗拉强度平均值为499 MPa,马尾松早材管胞平均值461 MPa;两种木材管胞在饱水态下的抗拉强度比气干态均较低;在160~220℃、1~3 h热处理条件下马尾松木材早材管胞纵向抗拉强度与素材相比有所降低。

英文摘要:

In this paper,the longitudinal tensile strength of tracheids of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus massoniana were evaluated using zero-span tensile test.The tensile strengths of wood tracheids with different moisture contents were compared,and the impact of the moisture on the tracheids' strength was discussed.In ad-dition,the longitudinal tensile strengths of the tracheids of heat-treated wood were determined,which were corre-lated with changes in the chemical composition,and cellulose crystallinity induced by heat treatment.The results showed that the average tracheid's longitudinal tensile strength of Chinese fir and Masson pine earlywood were 499 MPa and 461 MPa,respectively.The longitudinal tensile strengths of Chinese fir and Masson pine under the condition of water-saturated state were lower than those under the air-dry state,and the longitudinal tensile strength of Masson pine earlywood tracheids treated under the condition of 160~220℃ for 1~3 h were lower than that of non-heat treatment.

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