中文摘要：

在实际应用中，不同类别的数据统计特性存在差异，所以对异质总体的研究非常有必要．基于总体一，二阶矩存在，利用双重广义线性模型对异质总体的不同子类数据的均值和散度同时建模，研究提出了混合双重广义线性模型．然后，利用EM算法构造了模型参数的最大扩展拟似然估计和最大伪似然估计．最后，通过随机模拟和实例研究，结果表明模型和方法的有效性和有用性．

英文摘要：

In applications, there are many different statistical characteristics among diverse categories, so it is very necessary to study the heterogeneous population. This paper is based on the existence of the first order and second order moments of the distribution function, and the mixture of double generalized linear models is used to build mean and variance models in different population. After constructing the extended quasi-likelihood and pseudo-likelihood functions, the EM algorithm is used to estimate the mean parameter, dispersion parameter and mixture proportion. Finally, a Monte Carlo experiment and a real example prove that the model and the method are effective.