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半湿润半干旱流域降雨径流关系及下垫面相似性
  • 期刊名称:河海学报自然科学版
  • 时间:2015.3.25
  • 页码:95-99
  • 分类:P339[天文地球—水文科学;水利工程—水文学及水资源;天文地球—地球物理学]
  • 作者机构:[1]河海大学水文水资源学院,江苏南京210098
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(41201028,41130639,41101017,51179045)
  • 相关项目:洪水预报降雨径流分布式水文模型中新一代流域汇流模型及尺度规律研究
中文摘要:

以半湿润半干旱地区的5个流域为研究对象,建立并综合各流域降雨径流相关图,发现其中3个地理位置相距较远的流域可以采用一个共同的降雨径流关系图描述,误差在许可范围内且精度等级在乙级以上。采用相似性指标、相对均方根误差和地形指数分布曲线综合定量评价流域的下垫面条件,发现这3个流域的下垫面条件较为相似。结果表明,下垫面条件较为相似的流域,尽管地理位置相距较远,仍可以用一个共同的降雨径流相关图描述;相对均方根误差和地形指数分布曲线更适用于评价半湿润半干旱流域下垫面条件的相似性。

英文摘要:

Rainfall-runoff relationships were developed and comprehensively assessed for five basins located in semi-humid and semi-arid areas. It was shown that a common rainfall-runoff relationship can represent that of three basins far away from one another. The error was allowable and the accuracy was high. Three evaluation metrics,including the similarity index,the relative root mean square error,and the topography index,were employed to quantitatively assess the similarity of the underlying surface in selected basins. Results show that a common rainfallrunoff relationship can describe different basins with similar underlying surface conditions,even though they are far from one another. It was concluded that the relative root mean square error and the distribution curve of the topography index are more suitable for assessing the similarity of the underlying surface in semi-humid and semi-arid basins.

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