中文摘要：

分别从实际和期望支持、情感和物质支持两个维度考察了老年人配偶支持的特点,并且采用结构方程模型来检验配偶支持、夫妻依恋和婚姻满意度三者之间的关系。289位有配偶的城市社区老年人参加了本次问卷调查,年龄范围为60～88岁。重要他人问卷、老年人夫妻依恋问卷及Locke-Wallace婚姻调适测定问卷分别用来测量老年人的配偶支持、夫妻依恋和婚姻满意度情况。结果表明：（1）性别、年龄及受教育水平不同的老年人在配偶支持上存在显著差异;（2）老年人的配偶支持与夫妻依恋和婚姻满意度三者两两相关,配偶支持以夫妻依恋为中介影响婚姻满意度。

英文摘要：

This study mainly explored spouse support of the elderly from twofold dimensions,namely actual versus ideal support,and emotional versus practical support.And this study also aimed at examining the relationship between spouse support,marital attachment and marital satisfaction with a SEM analysis.There were 289 communitydwelling old adults,with age ranging from 60 to 88 years old,who participated in this investigation.Significant Others Scale,Older Adults＇Marital Attachment,and the Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test were used to measure spouse support,marital attachment and marital satisfaction.The results showed that：（1） Gender,age and educational level have significant effects on spouse support perceived by older adults;（2） The older adults＇ spouse support,marital attachment and marital satisfaction were correlated with each other.Furthermore,spouse support could predict marital satisfaction through the mediation of marital attachment.