采用野外调查和资料研究方法,对河南安息香属植物进行了研究。研究结果表明:河南野生安息香属有6种植物,其中4种为中国特有种;经种群数量特征量化分析,属于群落伴生种;大多分布于豫南山区杂木林中,具有耐土壤干旱、耐寒、种子萌发力强等特点。既可以做山地次生林改造时保留树种,又是园林绿化观赏、药用、材用、香料、油料等资源型植物,具有较大的综合开发利用价值。
Styrax in Henan Province were studied by field investigation and data analysis. Result showed that wild Styrax resources in Henan had 6 species, 4 species of which were endemic to China. They were all community companion species distributed in southern mountainous areas of Henan. Styrax had characteristics such as drought tolerance, cold tolerance and strong seed viability. It could be used as ornamental plant, medicinal plant and reserved tree species during secondary forest reform in mountainous regions. For the great exploitation and utilization values of Styrax, it was necessary to speed the correlative research up and combine protection and rational utilization together.