以1997~2014年中国31个省份为研究样本,采用Dagum基尼系数及其分解方法、Kernel密度估计以及空间马尔科夫链方法,研究中国产业结构高度化的空间差距及其分布动态演进。研究表明:中国产业结构高度化空间分布的总体差距、地区内差距和地区间差距均呈缩小趋势,空间差距的主导因素具有阶段性变化特征;中国产业结构高度化水平在样本考察期内不断提升,但分布不均衡现象显著;空间马尔科夫转移概率与邻域空间滞后类型显著相关,产业结构高度化的“俱乐部趋同”现象明显,“溢出效应”高于“短板效应”,各地区空间转移表现出差异化演变趋势。
Taking 31 provinces and cities in china from 1998 to 2014 as research samples, the paper studies the temporal - spatial disparity and the dynamic distribution evolution of industrial structure supererogation in china by using Dagum Gini coefficient and its decomposition method, Kernel density estimation and spatial Markov chain. The results show that the overall disparity, Intra - regional disparity and inter - regional disparity of industrial structure supererogation in chi- na present a decreasing trend. The dominant factor of spatial disparity has phased feature. The level of industrial structure supererogation had been increasing during the research period, but the distribution has obvious unbalancing feature. The transition probability of Space Markov has signif- icant correlations with the lag type of neighborhood space. The industrial structure supererogation has strong "club convergence" feature, and its spillover effect is greater than short - board effect. The spatial transition in different regions has differentiated evolution trend.