面对多主体共创和协调决策的发展方向,历史地段规划对“群体智慧”的引入是重要进步。首先辨析了“群体智慧”对历史地段规划设计的重要意义,接着从方法论的角度对国内外相关实践和研究进行了梳理,进而归纳了在网络空间下引入“群体智慧”的“无意识”和“有意识”两种基本路径并指出网状互启途径是引入有意识群体智慧的未来发展趋势,最后进行了群体智慧引入路径选择的讨论。
As multiple stakeholder participation in decision making becomes more prevalent, the use of collective intelligence in historical area planning represents the future trend. The paper first analyzes the significance of the concept of collec- tive intelligence in historical area planning. It then reviews domestic and intemationalpractices and researches on the topic and refines two pathways through which collective intelligence is applied. The two pathways, namely "unconscious" and "conscious" pathway, can be enhanced by social inspiration through cyberspace. Finally, the selection of adaptive pathway in historical area planning is also discussed.