社会创业生态系统是参与社会创业活动各主体频繁互动的产物。借鉴生态学概念对社会创业生态系统内涵进行界定,从生态学视角分析其结构和运行机制,并认为其由创业生态群落与创业支撑环境两部分构成,创业生态群落包括主导社会企业、政府部门、非营利组织、商业企业等种群,动力机制、平衡调节机制、共生机制、资源整合机制是其发展过程中形成的运行机制。
Social entrepreneurship ecosystem is recognized as the product of the frequent interaction between participants. This paper defines social entrepreneurship ecosystem referring to concepts in ecology. The structure and operating mechanism of social entrepreneurship ecosystem are analyzed from an ecology perspective. Social entrepreneurship ecosystem is constituted by entrepreneurial ecological communities and supporting environment. Consisting of the leading social enterprises, government departments, non profit organizations, commercial enterprises and other population, the ecological communities is operating conforming to the dynamic mechanism, balance adjustment mechanism, symbiotic mechanism and resource integration mechanism in the development process.