采用壳聚糖作为成膜材料,添加天然抑菌抗氧化物质茶多酚,制备菜心复合涂膜保鲜剂,以失重率、呼吸强度、维c和感官评价作为实验指标,研究不同浓度配比的复合涂膜保鲜剂对菜心低温(10℃)贮藏品质和生理的影响。结果表明,壳聚糖和茶多酚在实验浓度范围内对菜心失重率有显著性影响,而对维生素C含量、呼吸强度和感官评价无显著性影响。其中采用壳聚糖浓度为2.0%、茶多酚浓度为0.2%的试验组(X3Y2)失重率24.96%,呼吸强度为99.59CO2mg/kg·h,维生素C含量为0.6289mg/g,感官评价值为38,综合保鲜效果最好。
Using chitosan as a film-forming material with natural antibacterial antioxidant polyphenols to prepare flowering Chinese cabbage compound preservative, Experimental index of weight loss rate, respiration rate, vitamin C and sensory evaluation. Research the effects of compound preservatives with different concentrations on storage quality and physiology of flowering Chinese cabbage under low temperature (10℃). The resuhs showed that chitosan and tea polyphenols had significant effects on the weight loss rate, but had no significant effect on vitamin C content, respiration intensity and sensory evaluation of Chinese cabbage in the experimental concentration range. The best preservation effect of the experimental group is the 2.0% concentration chitosan with 0.2% tea polyphenol that weight loss rate was 24.96%, respiration intensity was 99.59CO2 mg/kg·h, and vitamin C content was 0.628 9 mg/g, sensory evaluation value of 38.