基于层次分析法,从中心城市的四大功能和八大中心角度出发,构建了国家中心城市评价指标体系,对六大中心城市———武汉、杭州、青岛、成都、沈阳、南京进行了综合评价。通过计算六大中心城市的各项得分和排名,得出结论:武汉的国家中心城市指数得分最高,城市综合实力最强,具有建设国家中心城市的优势与潜力;其它5个城市的优劣势各有不同,其中杭州相对领先,成都和南京居中,青岛和沈阳相对落后。最后,根据评价结果,结合武汉自身的特点与优势,提出武汉建设国家中心城市的对策及思路。
In this article, we constructed an evaluation system of national central cities based on analytic hierarchy process, which from the four functions and ten center. We did an comprehensive evaluation to calculate and to rank the perform- ances in Wuhan, Hangzhou, Qingdao, Chengdu, Shenyang, Nanjing. We conclude that the scores of national central city index of Wuhan is the highest. So the author thinks that Wuhan has the strongest urban comprehensive strength and more advantages and potential in building national central city. The other five cities have different advantage and disadvantage. Hangzhou is relatively advanced, Chengdu and Nanjing are in the middle, Qingdao and Shenyang are relatively backward. At last, combined with the characteristics and advantages of Wuhan, puts forward the strategies and ideas of building Wuhan into a national central city.