中文摘要：

以龙眼（Dimocarpus longan Lour．）花芽和叶芽为材料，对龙眼花芽与叶芽分化发育过程中的差异蛋白质进行分析和鉴定，并探讨其生物学功能。本研究共鉴定出10个差异蛋白质：ATP synthase beta subunit．fructokinase．LHCⅡ type ⅠchlorophyⅡa/b binding protein，peroxidase，ascorbate peroxidase，14-3-3protein，14—3-3 family protein，putative cytosolic cysteine synthase7，retrotransposon protein，putative，Ty1—copia subclass，Protein Group similar to late embryogenesis abundant proteins。这些差异蛋白质可能与龙眼花芽与叶芽的物质和能量代谢、自由基清除和抗氧化作用、信号转导和基础代谢、氨基酸代谢等生理过程密切相关。

英文摘要：

The proteomes during development stages of flower bud and leaf bud in longan （Dimocarpus longan Lour.） were isolated and identified by using 2-DE technology and MS analysis. Ten proteins were identified by MALDI-TOF-TOF/MS, such as ATP synthase beta subunit, fructokinase, LHCⅡ type Ⅰ chlorophyⅡ a/b binding protein, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, 14-3-3 protein, 14-3-3 family protein, putative cytosolic cysteine synthase 7, retrotransposon protein, putative, Tyl-copia subclass, protein group similar to late embryogenesis abundant proteins. These proteins might involve in substance and energy metabolism, scavenging and anti- oxidation of free radical, signal transduction and basic metabolism, amino acid metabolism and other physiological processes.