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拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂对棉铃虫雌蛾化学通讯系统的影响
  • ISSN号:0577-7518
  • 期刊名称:《植物保护学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S435.622.3[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治;农业科学—植物保护]
  • 作者机构:[1]江西农业大学农学院,南昌330045, [2]中国科学院上海生命科学院植物生理生态研究所,上海200032
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(30460075)
中文摘要:

用低致死剂量(LD30)氰菊酯和氰戊菊酯胸部点滴处理棉铃虫3龄幼虫后,研究拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂对存活雌蛾化学通讯系统的影响。结果表明,杀虫剂对雌蛾的求偶行为不产生明显影响,对照组和杀虫剂处理组雌蛾的求偶高峰均为第3个暗期的8-8.5h,求偶率均可达73%-82%。氰戊菊酯处理组中雌蛾性信息素各组分滴度和总量与对照无显著性差异,但溴氰菊酯处理组中雌蛾性信息素的主组分Z11-16:Ald和次要组分Z9-16:Ald、Z7-16:Ald的滴度及信息素总量均显著高于对照组,并且两个活性组分Z11-16:Ald和Z9-16:Ald的比例与对照组雌蛾有显著差异。

英文摘要:

The third instar larvae of cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Htibner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), were topically treated with two pyrethroid insecticides deltamethrin and fenvalerate, at dosages causing 30% mortality ( LD30 ) to determine their effects on chemical communication system of the a- dult survivors. The results showed that pyrethroids had no effect on the calling behaviors of the survivors, and 73% -82% calling behavior appeared at 8 -8.5 h after the initiation of darkness at the third scotophase on the treated and untreated females as well. No difference appeared between the titer and percentage of the sex pheromone components in control females and female survived from larvae treated with fenvalerate. However, the titers of major component, Z11-16 : Ald, and the minor components, Z9-16 :Ald and Z7-16 : Aid, as well as the total titers of the sex pheromone blend in the survived female moths treated with dehamethrin were significantly higher than that of the untreated female moths. The ratio of two active components, Z11-16 : Aid to Z9-16 : Aid in the female moths treated with dehamethrin differed significantly from untreated female moths.

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期刊信息
  • 《植物保护学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术学会
  • 主办单位:中国植物保护协会
  • 主编:彩万志
  • 地址:北京圆明园西路中国农业大学植保学院
  • 邮编:100094
  • 邮箱:zbxb@cau.edu.cn
  • 电话:010-62732528
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0577-7518
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1983/S
  • 邮发代号:82-620
  • 获奖情况:
  • 曾获中国科协优秀期刊奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:14691