构造了不同分形雏数的Weierstrass-Mandelbrot(W-M)分形曲面,采用多重分形方法研究了W.M曲面表面高度的分布特征。结果表明,随着曲面分形维数的增加,多重分形谱的谱宽Δα从0.082增大到0.215,说明曲面的起伏、粗糙程度随分形维数的增加不断增大,与方均根rms粗糙度盯的计算结果一致。分形谱的△f均〉0,表明曲面上高度最大处数目多于高度最小处数目,曲面的峰位处比较平缓、圆润。
The Weierstrass-Mandelbrot (W-M) curves with different fractal dimension were simulated. The surface height distributions of W-M curves were characterized by means of multifractal. Multifractal spectra,f (α)- α,show that as the fractal dimension increases, the spectrum width, Δa, increases from 0. 082-0. 215, indicating the undulation and roughness of curves vary with the same way as Δa. The results are in good agreement with root-mean-square (rms) surface roughness. The fact that the Δf of multi-fractal spectra are greater than zero, reveals that the number of highest sites is larger than that of lowest sites. The peaks of curve are gentle and flat.