中文摘要：

摘要综述了研究中所用到的压力产生装置及压力对材料组织性能影响的研究现状。阐述了各种压力产生装置的作用原理及优缺点，从再结晶、相变、金属性能和超导性能、晶体缺陷等方面总结了压力对材料组织性能影响的研究现状，并展望了未来研究的发展趋势。

英文摘要：

Abstract The apparatus used in pressure research and the pressure impacts on material structures and proper ties are summarized. The function mechanism, merits and demerits of the apparatus are expounded. The impacts of pressure on recrystallization processes, phase transformation, metal properties, superconducting properties, crystal defects are summarized and the future trends are points out.