中文摘要：

化石燃料的逐渐枯竭和日益严峻的环境污染问题推动着新型能源利用体系——能源互联网的出现与发展。能源互联网以先进能源技术、电子计算机技术和互联网技术为基础,实现了对传统能源产业的全面革新,并对未来人类的生活方式和工业、社会发展产生深刻影响。在此背景下,该文总结回顾了近些年国内外有关能源互联网的研究成果,重点分析了能源互联网风险评估现有研究的理论方法及其存在的不足,提出物理层面能源互联网风险评估存在的关键性科学问题及其未来的研究方向,为能源互联网的安全、可靠运行奠定理论基础。

英文摘要：

Gradual depletion of fossil fuels and the progressively serious environmental pollution contribute to the development of the new generation of energy system--Energy Internet. Energy Internet utilizes advanced energy technology and information ＆ communication technology to achieve a comprehensive reform of the traditional energy industries, which has a profound impact on the human life and the social development. In this context, the paper summarized the relevant research in recent years, focusing on the analysis of pros and cons of current methods in risk assessment and corresponding applications. The critical frontier scientific issues in physical risk assessment and future disquis!tive orientation were proposed to lay a theoretical foundation in the secure and reliable operation of the Energy Internet.