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水合锰(Ⅱ)结构的量子化学和ABEEM/MM研究
  • ISSN号:0023-074X
  • 期刊名称:《科学通报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O625.312[理学—有机化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]辽宁师范大学化学化工学院,大连116029
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(20633050 20703022 21011120087); 辽宁省教育厅基金(2009T057)资助项目
中文摘要:

应用新一代可极化分子力场——原子-键电负性均衡浮动电荷分子力场ABEEM/MM,结合精密量子化学方法,构建了精确的Mn2+-H2O相互作用的势能函数,确定了相关参数.将该势能函数用于计算[Mn(H2O)n]2+(n=1~12)的结构和结合能,得到了与量子化学一致的结果.进一步对Mn2+水溶液进行ABEEM/MM动力学模拟,得到的Mn2+–O径向分布函数的第一和第二最高峰分别处于0.218和0.435nm处,积分得到第一和第二水合层的配位水分子数分别为7.03和17.74;对于O–Mn2+–O角度分布函数,其第一和第二最高峰分别位于80°和140°附近,这些结果与实验和其他理论方法的结果有很好的一致性.Mn2+的极化作用使得第一水合层中水分子的键长明显增长,键角明显减小;而Mn2+对第二水合层及外层水分子的结构影响较小.分析体系的电荷分布表明,与ABEEM-7P纯水相比,Mn2+水溶液中参与形成氢键的氢原子和孤对电子的电荷变化较大,且Mn2+和其邻近的水分子间存在明显的电荷转移.

英文摘要:

For the next-generation polarizable force field, atom-bond electronegativity equalization fluctuating charge force field (ABEEM/MM), and quantum chemistry method, an accurate Mn2+-H2O potential function was constructed, and its parameters were determined via fitting to quantum chemistry results. Then the potential function was employed to calculate the structure and binding energies of the hydrated manganous ionic clusters Mn2+(H2O)n (n=1–12). The results were in good agreement with those from quantum chemistry. Furthermore, the structural properties of the Mn2+ aqueous solution were simulated using ABEEM/MM molecular dynamics. This includes the radial distribution function (RDF), angular distribution function (ADF), water structure, and charge distribution. The first and second peaks of Mn2+-O RDF are located at 0.218 nm and 0.435 nm. The coordination numbers for the first and second hydration shells, which were integrated from the RDF, are 7.03 and 17.74. The first and second peaks of the O–Mn2+–O ADF are located at 80° and 140°. These results are consistent with those from experimental measurements and other theoretical simulations. The water molecules in the first hydration shell were polarized by the Mn2+ ions, and their bond lengths were stretched, but their bond angles were reduced. Mn2+ does not measurably affect the structures of the water molecules outside the first hydration shell. Our analysis of the charge distributions showed that, compared with ABEEM-7P liquid water, the charges of the H atom and lone pairs vary more in the Mn2+ aqueous solution. Moreover, there was evident charge transfer between the Mn2+ ions and their adjacent water molecules.

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期刊信息
  • 《科学通报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院
  • 主编:周光召
  • 地址:北京东黄城根北街16号
  • 邮编:100717
  • 邮箱:csb@scichina.org
  • 电话:010-64036120 64012686
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0023-074X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1784/N
  • 邮发代号:80-213
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届国家期刊奖,中国期刊方阵“双高”期刊,第三届中国出版政府奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),美国数学评论(网络版),美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:81792