中文摘要：

花生作为中国主要的油料作物,在保障国家粮油安全中具有非常重要的地位。未来气候变化下,农业气候资源状况发生改变,对花生生产有着显著影响。为了研究如何有效利用气候变化带来的优势气候资源,增加花生产量、提高花生品质、优化种植制度,笔者综述了国内外近年来气候变化对花生生产影响的研究,发现在气候变化对花生产量预测、品质改善和种植制度改变等方面的研究还存在不足,今后还需加强作物生长模型在多气候模式、大区域尺度、花生育种和比较优势等方面的研究,以期为进一步开展气候变化对中国花生生产影响的研究指出方向。

英文摘要：

As China’s main oil crop,peanut plays an important role in guaranteeing the national grain and oil security.Under future climate change,agricultural climate resource status change will have a significant impact on peanut production.To take advantage of superior climate resources brought by climate change to increase peanut yield,improve peanut quality,optimize cropping system,we review researches about the impacts of climate change on peanut production in recent years,and find out that the study on yield forecast,quality improvement and cropping system change of peanut caused by climate change is still not enough.The crop growth models need to be strengthened from the aspects of multiple climate models,large region scales,peanut breeding and comparative advantages,thus to provide directions for further research on the impacts of climate change on China’s peanut production.