针对横向磁通式双定子动磁式直线振荡电机推力较小的问题,分析了该电机的工作原理,建立了动力学模型,探究了其动力学特性,基于三维有限元方法建立了电机的有限元模型,探究了气隙厚度、永磁体长度、永磁体厚度、动子位置、内定子厚度等参数对电机力性能的影响。在此基础上,优化了电机结构参数,并设计了适用于制冷压缩机的大推力方案。研究结果表明,电机的运动呈现正弦规律,永磁体长度等结构参数对电机力性能影响较大,参数合理优化后,输出总推力能达到700N以上,满足压缩机大推力应用需求。
Aiming at the low thrust force of a transverse-flux double-stator moving magnet linear oscillatory motor (LOA) , the working principle was analyzed. The dynamic model of the motor was established and the dynamic factors were investigated. The effect of main structure parameters on motor thrust force performance were investigated based on 3D finite element method (FEM) , such as gap thickness, length of permanent magnet (PM), PM thickness, the location of the rotor, inner stator thickness, etc. Based on this, the parameters were optimized and a transverse-flux LOA with high thrust force for a refrigeration compressor was designed. The results show that the motion follows the law of sine arid the structure parameters such as the length of PM have great effect on performance. By optimal design, the thrust force can reach 700 N, which meets the application requirement of high force.