中文摘要：

采用多元Ordered Logit模型,对不同收入水平农户关于用水协会运行效果的评价及影响因素进行分析。结果表明：村灌溉状况、协会成立年限、农户身体健康状况、可灌溉面积比例、是否种植双季稻是影响不同收入水平农户评价用水协会运行效果的关键因素。村庄类型、协会规模、农户年龄、受教育程度、否是村干部、职业分化、非农收入比重对部分收入组农户评价用水协会运行效果的影响也比较显著。用水协会的发展,不仅要注重数量上增长,更要注重实际运行效果。

英文摘要：

Multiple Ordered Logit model is adopted to evaluate the effectiveness of the functioning of WUA and its influencing factors for the rural households at different income level.It indicates that the village irrigation condition,years of WUA,health status of farmers,proportion of irrigated area,pattern of plant are the key factors influencing the effectiveness of the functioning of WUA.Other factors such as village type,scale of association,the ages of farmers,education level,whether the household is village cadres,farmers＇ profession differentiation,and proportion of nonagricultural income have comparatively significant effect on the effectiveness of the functioning of WUA.Therefore,for the development of WUA,attention should not only be paid on the number growth,but more should be on actual operation effect.