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排污活动对长江口滨岸潮滩营养元素N累积运移的影响及作用机制
  • ISSN号:1000-0690
  • 期刊名称:《地理科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X821[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]华东师范大学地理系地理信息科学教育部重点实验室,上海200062, [2]宿州学院地理环境科学系,安徽宿州234000
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(40131020,49801018)、教育部高等学校骨干教师计划项目、上海市重点学科建设项目(SHPAD-01)资助.
中文摘要:

选择长江口滨岸潮滩作为典型研究区,研究了排污活动对潮滩营养盐N环境地球化学过程的影响。结果发现排污口滨岸潮滩上覆水、表层沉积物孔隙水和表层沉积物中的NH4^+-N、TIN等都有显著累积效应,而NOx^--N在长江口滨岸潮滩上覆水、表层沉积物孔隙水和表层沉积物中并未出现累积高峰值,表明外源输入不是潮滩环境中NOx^--N主要来源。分析结果还显示,排污口潮滩沉积物-水界面间N分子扩散通量明显大于非排污口,表明排污活动加剧了潮滩沉积物-水界面间营养盐N的扩散过程

英文摘要:

The influences of sewage discharge on environmental geo-chemical processes of nutrients were investigated in the Changjiang(Yangtze) River estuary in this study. The result indicates that there was obviously enrichment of NH4^+-N and TIN in tidal water, tidal surface-sediment pore waters and surface sediments adjacent to sewage outlets in the estuary. The enrichment of nitrogen was considered to be related not only to the inputs of nitrogen from sewage outlets, but also to the changes of environmental factors induced by sewage discharge. In contrast, there was no significant enrichment of NOx^--N in the tidal water, tidal surface-sediment pore waters and surface sediments from the estuary, which showed that external inputs of nutrients was not the primary factor controlling the distribution of NOx^--N. It was also shown that the diffusive fluxes of nitrogen across sediment-water interface was markedly higher at sewage outlets than at the control sampling sites in tidal flats, indicating that sewage discharge not only increased the accumulation of nitrogen in the tidal flat, but also strengthened the exchange process of nitrogen across tidal sediment-water interface.

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期刊信息
  • 《地理科学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中科院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所
  • 主编:陆大道
  • 地址:长春市高新北区盛北大街4888号
  • 邮编:130012
  • 邮箱:geoscien@iga.ac.cn
  • 电话:0431-85542212 85542217
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-0690
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:22-1124/P
  • 邮发代号:8-31
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国自然科学核心期刊,中国地理学会优秀地理期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:39183