中文摘要：

以松香为原料合成了马来松香（1）；1经酰氯化、肼解和酰化反应制得马来松香双酰肼（4a-4g）；以三氯氧磷为脱水剂，4a～4g关环合成了7个新型的马来松香基双官能化合物（5a一5g），其结构经1HNMR，13CNMR，IR和MS表征。生物活性测试结果表明，5a-5g对黄瓜枯萎病菌、苹果轮纹病菌、番茄早疫病菌、花生褐斑病菌和小麦赤霉病菌均有一定抑菌活性，尤其是对苹果轮纹病菌较好。

英文摘要：

Maleated rosin （1） was prepared from rosin. Maleated rosin-based dihydrazides （4a . 4g） were synthesized from 1 by acyl chlorization reaction, hydrazinolysis reaction and acylation reaction. Seven novel maleated rosin-based difunctional compounds （5a . 5g） were synthesized by cyclization of 4a - 4g in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride. The structures were characterized by 1H NMR, 13 C NMR, IR and MS. The preliminary bioassay tests indicated that 5a . 5g exhibited a certain fungi- cidal activities against Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cucumerinum, Physalospora piricola, Alternaria sola- ni, Cercospora rachidicola and Fusarium graminearum, especially against Physalospora piricola.