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中文摘要：
基于对山东省东平湖部分渔民村的实际调查,借鉴可持续生计思想理论,重点分析因东平湖生态环境保护而引发渔民生计断裂的实质,识别断裂期内渔民各类型生计资本要素以及明晰生计断裂期渔民整体生计资本质量的变动趋势,以渔民群体归类应对、重建关键性生计资本、挖掘剩余生计资本能量、压缩生计断裂期为生计转型对策的四个切入点,分别通过对渔民生计转型所需的政策、组织、人力三方面外部支持系统以及具有替代功能的生计转型多样化方向定位进行了详细阐述,以求维护退湖渔民的生计可持续性,确保东平湖生态环境改善的顺利进行,化解社会矛盾与风险,促进湖区社会经济健康发展.
英文摘要：
Based on field survey of some fishing villages of the Dongping Lake, Shandong Province, and drawingon sustainable livelihood theory, the paper analyzed the nature of lost lake fishermen忆s livelihood due to the lakeenvironmental protection, identified the capital elements of various forms of livelihood during the stage of the dis-ruption, and found out the trend of changes in the holistic livelihood capital quality. The paper delved into theexternal support system of policy, organization and human resources as well as the diversified orientation of sub-stituted livelihood needed by lost lake fishermen＇s at the disrupted stage by means of four counter-measures offishermen grouping management, reconstructing key livelihood capital, excavating surplus livelihood capital ener-gy, and compressing the livelihood disruption stage. All those efforts aimed at sustaining the lost lake fishermen＇s livelihood, guaranteeing the smooth improvement of Dongping Lake ecology, dissolving social contradictionsand risks, and promoting the healthy development of social and economic development of the lake district.
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