中文摘要：

质子交换膜是质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）的重要组成部分,质子交换膜的电导率与质子传递特性密切相关。分别对水分子和其他非水载体如杂环化合物等参与的质子传递机理的研究进展进行了综述,并介绍了新的实验测试方法以及分子模拟技术在质子传递机理研究中的应用。

英文摘要：

The proton exchange membrane（PEM） is the important part of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell（PEMFC）.The conductivity of PEM is directly relevant to the characteristics of proton transfer.An overview of the latest progress in proton transfer mechanism in different PEM with water as proton solvent or heterocyclic compound as proton solvent was presented.The applications of the new experimental methods and molecular simulation in the research of proton transfer mechanism were introduced.