中文摘要：

收集产学研合作、FDI及创新相关数据，运用静态与动态空间面板计量模型，从地理特征和社会经济特征两方面考察了1999--2014年中国大陆30个省市区域创新的产学研协同内溢、FDI外溢及空间溢出效应。研究表明：①地理特征和社会经济特征有显著正的空间溢出效应，社会特征中的人力资本权值影响最大：②FDI在短期与长期中分别存在显著负的与正的溢出效应；③产学研协同在短期与长期中分别存在不显著与显著正的溢出效应．政府、金融机构对协同创新的影响在短期和长期不同；④产学研合作大于FDI的溢出效应，二者交互影响显著为正，三种溢出的综合效应为正；⑤制度等环境因素对区域创新有显著正向影响。

英文摘要：

By collecting data related to industry-university-research institution cooperation, FDI and innovation, the paper uses static and dynamic spatial panel econometric models, to investigate industry-university-research institution collaborative inside spillover, FDI outside spillover, and space spillover effects about 30 provinces regional innovation in China during 1999-2014 based on the geograph- ical and socio-economic features. Research shows that： ①The geographical characteristics and characteristics of social economy has a significant positive space spillover effect, the weight of human capital of social characteristic has the largest impact. ②FDI has a signifi- cant negative spillover effect in the short term, while a significant positive spillover effect in the long term. ③Industry-university-re- search institution collaboration has a no significant positive spillover effect in the short term, while a significant positive spillover effect in the long term. Government and financial institutions has different effect on collaborative innovation between short term and short term. ④industry-university-research institution spillover effect is more than that of the FDL There is a positive interaction between them, three kinds comprehensive spillovers effect is positive. ⑤Environmental factor such as system has a significant positive effect on regional inno-vation.