中文摘要：

介绍了危险货物的定义及其运输的特点,简述了国内外道路危险货物运输的现状,指出道路危险货物运输中存在的问题,并针对这些问题进行了全面的因素分析,提出了相应的解决对策。基于这些现状,展望了今后道路危险货物运输的发展方向。

英文摘要：

The article introduced the definition of dangerous materials and its transportation characteristics, illustrated the current domestic and international situation of the road transportation of the dangerous materials, and pointed out the existing problems in the road transportation of dangerous materials. In terms of the existing problems, the article comprehensively analyzed the affecting factors and proposed the corresponding countermeasures. Based on the status quo, the article looked to the development direction of the road transportation of the dangerous materials in the future.