有机多孔聚合物是一类具有较大比表面积和永久孔结构的新型多孔材料.由于其制备方法多样、孔径可调控、表面可修饰等特点以及在气体存储、分离及非均相催化等方面具有的应用价值,近年来有关有机多孔聚合物的研究成为一大热点并且发展较快.本文重点介绍了近两年在有机多孔聚合物的合成制备方法以及性能研究与应用方面的最新进展.
As a novel class of porous materials, porous organic polymers possess high specific surface area and permanent pore structures. Researches focused on porous organic polymers have drawn great interests owing to their advantages in synthetic diversity, pore size controllability, and pore surface modifiability. The preparation of porous organic polymers has recently been developed rapidly because of their great potential applications in gas storage, separation, and heterogeneous catalysis. Herein, the research progresses in last two years in porous organic polymers in synthetic methods, properties and applications are introduced in this up-to-date review.