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根系分隔对麦收后间作玉米产量恢复效应的影响
  • ISSN号:1672-3317
  • 期刊名称:《灌溉排水学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S274.1[农业科学—农业水土工程;农业科学—农业工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]甘肃农业大学工学院,兰州730070, [2]甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,兰州730070
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金项目(31301283,31360323);甘肃农业大学创新基金项目(GAU-CXlll3);甘肃省杰出青年基金项目(1111RJDA006)
中文摘要:

通过田间试验,研究了麦收后塑料薄膜隔根小麦间作玉米(PW∥C)、尼龙网隔根小麦间作玉米(NW∥C)、不隔根小麦间作玉米(W∥C)与单作玉米(C)的干物质积累与分配及其产量的变化。结果表明,麦收后,间作玉米表现出极强的生长恢复效应,根系分隔弱化了间作玉米恢复效应。小麦收获时,单作地上干物质量较W∥C、PW∥C和NW∥C处理分别显著提高29.88%、62.51%和47.55%,PW∥C、NW∥C处理较W∥C处理分别降低20.07%、11.97%,Pw∥C处理比NW∥C处理降低9.21%;玉米收获时,W∥C、Pw∥C和NW∥C处理地上干物质量较单作分别显著提高25.83%、11.37%和20.80%,PW∥C、NW∥C处理分别较w∥c处理降低11.49%和4.01%,PW∥C处理比NW∥C处理降低7.80%。W∥C、PW∥C和NW∥C处理经济产量较单作显著提高71.97%、59.84%、58.24%,生物产量提高65.78%、58.OO%、58.98%。PW∥C、NW∥C处理经济产量分别较W∥C处理显著降低7.05%、7.98%,生物产量降低4.69%、4.10%。

英文摘要:

Abstract: The changes of yield , dry matter and its distribution of intercropped corn after wheat harvesting were determined via a field experiment under the treatments of PW//C, NW//C,W//C and C. The results showed that there was a strong growth recovery effect for intercropped corn after wheat harvesting, whereas the growth recovery effect was weakened by root partition. When wheat was harvested, the drymatter weight of corn under W//C, PW//C and NWffC treatments decreased by 29.88%, 62.51% and 47.55% compared with sole corn, dry matter weight in the treatments of PW//C and NW//C decreased by 20.07% and 11.97% compared with W//C treatment , and dry matter weight in PW//C treatment de- creased by 9.21% compared with NW//C treatment;When corn was harvested, the dry matter weight in W//C, PW//C and NW//C treatments improved by 25.83 %if0, 11.37 % and 20.80 %, respectively, the dry matter weight in PW//C and NW//C treatments decreased by 11.49%ff0 and 4.01% compared with W//C treatment, and the dry matter weight in PW//C treatment decreased by 7.80% compared with NW//C treatment. The economic yields in W//C, PW//C and NW//C treatments increased lay 71. 970/60, 59.84%, and 58. 240/60 while the biomass yields decreased by 65.78%, 58.00%, 58.98%, respectively, compared with sole corn. Compared to W//C, PW//C and NW//C treatments, the economic yields decreased obvi- ously by 7.05% and 7.98%, while the biomass yields decreased by 4.69% and 4.10%, respectively.

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期刊信息
  • 《灌溉排水学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:水利部、农业部
  • 主办单位:水利部中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 中国水利学会
  • 主编:段爱旺
  • 地址:河南省新乡市宏力大道(东)380号
  • 邮编:453003
  • 邮箱:ggpsxb@sina.com
  • 电话:0373-3393346
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1672-3317
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:41-1337/S
  • 邮发代号:36-69
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国期刊规范执行优秀奖,全国优秀农业期刊奖,全国水利系统优秀科技期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:8880