通过田间试验,研究了麦收后塑料薄膜隔根小麦间作玉米(PW∥C)、尼龙网隔根小麦间作玉米(NW∥C)、不隔根小麦间作玉米(W∥C)与单作玉米(C)的干物质积累与分配及其产量的变化。结果表明,麦收后,间作玉米表现出极强的生长恢复效应,根系分隔弱化了间作玉米恢复效应。小麦收获时,单作地上干物质量较W∥C、PW∥C和NW∥C处理分别显著提高29.88%、62.51%和47.55%,PW∥C、NW∥C处理较W∥C处理分别降低20.07%、11.97%,Pw∥C处理比NW∥C处理降低9.21%;玉米收获时,W∥C、Pw∥C和NW∥C处理地上干物质量较单作分别显著提高25.83%、11.37%和20.80%,PW∥C、NW∥C处理分别较w∥c处理降低11.49%和4.01%,PW∥C处理比NW∥C处理降低7.80%。W∥C、PW∥C和NW∥C处理经济产量较单作显著提高71.97%、59.84%、58.24%,生物产量提高65.78%、58.OO%、58.98%。PW∥C、NW∥C处理经济产量分别较W∥C处理显著降低7.05%、7.98%,生物产量降低4.69%、4.10%。
Abstract: The changes of yield , dry matter and its distribution of intercropped corn after wheat harvesting were determined via a field experiment under the treatments of PW//C, NW//C,W//C and C. The results showed that there was a strong growth recovery effect for intercropped corn after wheat harvesting, whereas the growth recovery effect was weakened by root partition. When wheat was harvested, the drymatter weight of corn under W//C, PW//C and NWffC treatments decreased by 29.88%, 62.51% and 47.55% compared with sole corn, dry matter weight in the treatments of PW//C and NW//C decreased by 20.07% and 11.97% compared with W//C treatment , and dry matter weight in PW//C treatment de- creased by 9.21% compared with NW//C treatment;When corn was harvested, the dry matter weight in W//C, PW//C and NW//C treatments improved by 25.83 %if0, 11.37 % and 20.80 %, respectively, the dry matter weight in PW//C and NW//C treatments decreased by 11.49%ff0 and 4.01% compared with W//C treatment, and the dry matter weight in PW//C treatment decreased by 7.80% compared with NW//C treatment. The economic yields in W//C, PW//C and NW//C treatments increased lay 71. 970/60, 59.84%, and 58. 240/60 while the biomass yields decreased by 65.78%, 58.00%, 58.98%, respectively, compared with sole corn. Compared to W//C, PW//C and NW//C treatments, the economic yields decreased obvi- ously by 7.05% and 7.98%, while the biomass yields decreased by 4.69% and 4.10%, respectively.